Ma, Zhiyu
Jin, Fengning
Liu, Zixuan
Fu, Yinghuan
Wang, Guowen
Zhang, Xinxin
Ma, Hongchao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (21875026, 21878031)
2023 Basic Scientific Research Projects of Universities by the Educational Department of Liaoning Province (JYTZD2023027)
Liaoning Bai QianWan Talents Program, the Scientific Research Fund of the Educa tional Department of Liaoning Province (J2019013)
Joint Research Fund Liaoning-Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science (2019JH3/30100034)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Revised: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All content of this manuscript was written manually, and no AI-generated tools were used during the writing process.