Kichas, Nickolas E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7817-2078
Shanahan, Erin K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-9825
Hood, Sharon M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9544-8208
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA Forest Service Whitebark Pine Restoration Project
National Park Service Greater Yellowstone Inventory & Monitoring Network
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.