Hutchison, C. E.
Rhemtulla, I. A.
Mauch, J. T.
Broach, R. B.
Enriquez, F. A.
Hernandez, J. A.
Messa, C. A. IV
Williams, N. N.
Harbison, S. P.
Fischer, J. P.
Article History
Received: 28 March 2019
Accepted: 4 August 2019
First Online: 16 August 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: John P. Fischer is a paid consultant for Gore, Integra LifeSciences, Bard, and Allergan. The remaining authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
: No experimental conditions were implemented in this retrospective review. No animals or human participants were directly involved in this study.
: As this study was a retrospective review, patient informed consent was not required or obtained for this study. Data were fully anonymized to minimize risk of identification.