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Authors
Fox, S. S.
Foster, A. N.
Ewing, J. A.
Hall, A. M.
Love, M. W.
Carbonell, A. M.
Cobb, W. S.
Warren, J. A.
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2020
Accepted: 11 March 2020
First Online: 11 April 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
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: Author Carbonell AM receives honoraria for teaching from W.L. Gore and Intuitive Surgical. Author Warren JA receives honoraria for teaching from Intuitive Surgical, Ethicon, and CMR Surgical. Author Cobb WS receives honoraria for teaching from W.L. Gore, Maquet/Getinge, Lifecell/Allergan, and Ethicon. All remaining authors have no conflict of interest.
: The study was approved by the Prisma Health Institutional Review Board.
: This study involved no animals.
: No informed consent was required due to the retrospective nature of the study and minimal risk to patients, as approved by the IRB.
