Thomas, J. D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3847-2551
Fafaj, A.
Zolin, S. J.
Horne, C. M.
Huang, L.-C.
Phillips, S.
Rosenblatt, S.
Petro, C. C.
Krpata, D. M.
Rosen, M. J.
Prabhu, A. S.
Article History
Received: 24 March 2020
Accepted: 25 May 2020
First Online: 3 June 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: AF declares a resident research grant from the AHSQC that is not related to the submitted work. DMK has received an educational grant from W.L Gore that is not related to the submitted work. ASP has received a research grant from Intuitive Inc. and personal fees from Intuitive Inc. and Medtronic Inc. that are not related to the submitted work. MJR declares to receive salary support from the AHSQC, research grants from Intuitive Inc. and Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc., and to be a board member and have stock options from Ariste Medical; none of these conflicts of interest are related to the submitted work. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institution Review Board (IRB) at Cleveland Clinic.
: This study does not contain any studies with participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: For this type of study, formal consent was not required.