Morrell, D. J.
Doble, J. A.
Hendriksen, B. S.
Horne, C. M.
Hollenbeak, C. S.
Pauli, E. M.
Article History
Received: 26 May 2021
Accepted: 27 June 2021
First Online: 28 July 2021
Declarations
:
: Eric Pauli reports teaching honoraria, research support, and Data and Safety Monitoring Board membership for Beckton, Dickinson and Company (BD), teaching honoraria and consultant fees from Boston Scientific Corp., teaching honoraria from Cook Biotech, Inc., royalties from Springer, royalties from UpToDate, Inc., consulting fees from Wells Fargo & Company, teaching honoraria from Medtronic, PLC, consulting fees from CMR Surgical, Ltd., consulting fees from Ovesco Endoscopy, AG and consulting fees from Baxter International, Inc. unrelated to this report. Charlotte Horne reports teaching honoraria for Medtronic, PLC unrelated to this report. David Morrell, Justin Doble, Brandon Hendriksen, and Christopher Hollenbeak declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was waived by the local Institutional Review Board of Penn State Health in view of the retrospective nature of the study and all the procedures being performed were part of routine care.
: The study including human participants has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was waived by the institutional review board given the retrospective nature of this study.
: No additional informed consent was necessary given that no identifying information was included in this article.