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Article History

Received: 23 June 2022

Accepted: 4 September 2022

First Online: 21 September 2022

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, serially for retrospective study (2021-01-010-002) and prospective study (2020-08-012v005). Informed consent was waived in the retrospective study.

: This research was conducted according to the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki “Ethical principles for Medical Research Involving Human.

: The authors performed this study under informed consent from the patients.