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Lima, D. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-1284
Huang, L.-C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-7097
Salas-Parra, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-266X
Shah, P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-2474
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Article History
Received: 30 August 2022
Accepted: 8 November 2022
First Online: 24 November 2022
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: XP, DLL, LCH, RSP and PS declare no conflicts of interest. FM receives consulting fees from Intuitive, Medtronic, BD, Integra, Allergan, DeepBlue. PS receives consulting fees from Intuitive, is on the board of governors of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), and is a co-founder at CareCentra.
: Approval from the Institutional Review Board was not required for this study.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Formal consent was not required for this retrospective anysis of a national database.