Cowan, B. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-391X
Kvale, M. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0984-4878
Yin, J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-0777
Patel, S.
Jorgenson, E. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5829-8191
Mostaedi, R.
Choquet, H. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9839-8667
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK116738)
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Wayne and Gladys Valley Foundation
Ellison Medical Foundation
Kaiser Permanente
Article History
Received: 3 August 2023
Accepted: 8 October 2023
First Online: 10 November 2023
Declarations
:
: No competing interests declared by any author.
: The Institutional Review Board of the Kaiser Foundation Research Institute has approved all study procedures.
: This article is a retrospective study, with no participants recruitment or contact, as all the human participants (included in the analyses) were previously enrolled in the Kaiser Permanente Research Program on Genes, Environment, and Health (RPGEH). Further, this article does not contain any studies directly involving animals.
: Informed consent was obtained for all participants at their enrollment in the RPGEH. So, for the current study, no additional formal consent was necessary.