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Article History

Received: 30 November 2023

Accepted: 8 February 2024

First Online: 29 March 2024

Declarations

:

: Aymen H Sadaka, William J O’Brien, Ronnie Rosenthal, Kamal MF Itani declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The study was approved by the VA Boston Institutional Review Board and the Research and Development Committee at the VA Boston Health Care System.

: This article does not contain any studies that directly involve human participants as it is a review of data already collected in a hernia database.

: Waiver of informed consent was granted by the VA Boston Institutional Review Board.