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Article History

Received: 9 September 2024

Accepted: 24 November 2024

First Online: 2 December 2024

Declarations

:

: All the authors declare no conflict of interest.

: This study protocol was approved by the institutional review board of Kameda Medical Center (17–208).

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: With institutional review board approval, an opt-out method was used due to the retrospective nature of the study, and anonymized data were handled in accordance with privacy regulations.