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Article History

Received: 10 December 2024

Accepted: 22 February 2025

First Online: 12 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the institutional ethical review boards of Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital (2019-Ke-353).

: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional review board and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.

: All patients provided informed consent preoperatively.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.