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Authors
Hayakawa, Shunsuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7621-1918
Hayakawa, Tetsushi
Watanabe, Kaori
Saito, Kenta
Miyai, Hirotaka
Sagawa, Hiroyuki
Ogawa, Ryo
Yamamoto, Minoru
Kobayashi, Kenji
Tanaka, Moritsugu
Takiguchi, Shuji
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 4 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Declarations
:
: A suitably constituted Ethics Committee of the institution (Ethics Review Committee of Kariya Toyota General Hospital, Approval No. 2050) approved the protocol for this research project, which conforms to the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Patient consent was obtained on an opt-out basis because of this study’s retrospective design.
: Not applicable.
: Drs. Shunsuke Hayakawa, Tetsushi Hayakawa, Kaori Watanabe, Kenta Saito, Hirotaka Miyai, Hiroyuki Sagawa, Ryo Ogawa, Minoru Yamamoto, Kenji Kobayashi, Moritsugu Tanaka, and Shuji Takiguchi declare that they have no conflict of interest.
