Abbas, Ahmed W. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-8580
Abo-elsoad, Mohamed F. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7237-2206
Hindawi, Mahmoud Diaa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3085-6665
Zeid, Mohamed Abo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8165-9470
Kalmoush, Abd-Elfattah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6927-223X
Aboelkier, Menna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-2224
Aldemerdash, Mohamed A. https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0939-7923
Mohamed, Rashad G. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2962-0075
Elghadban, Hosam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-301X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
: All authors have shared in the final drafting of the manuscript.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: We confirm that this manuscript has not been published elsewhere and is not under consideration by another journal. All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to Hernia .