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Authors
Ambrose, Nitin Paul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-934X
Stephen D, Paul Trinity https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1937-4400
DK, Titus https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3054-5346
Samuel, Beulah Roopavathana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6073-6904
Rebekah, Grace https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6279-4326
Chase, Suchita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-1075
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 20 July 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
: The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee (IRB ref no.19288, Retro, dated 24.06.2020). The requirement for informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective chart review. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the institutional ethics committee and were in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The manuscript has been read and approved by all the authors, the requirements for authorship have been met, and each author believes that the manuscript represents honest work.The STROBE guidelines were followed to report this retrospective observational study.
: All authors consented to the publication of the manuscript with Hernia.
