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Retraction Note: Comment to: the impact of smoking on inguinal hernia repair outcomes: a meta-analysis of multivariable-adjusted studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10029-025-03445-1

Published Online: 2025-08-27

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-1593
Liu, Zhichun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6170-9601
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-27

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First Online: 27 August 2025

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