AlFataftah, Saif
Hammadeh, Bara M. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1025-1068
Yaghi, Ghina
AlFataftah, Suhail
Al Shuqran, Bashar
Abuhadba, Ibrahim
Ezzeldeen, Zain
Radwan, Iyad K.
Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Owing to the nature of this research design involving the synthesis of existing data, it is exempt from review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). As a result, no ethical approval was required for this article.
: All authors reviewed and approved the publication of this article.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.