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Article History

Received: 14 May 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 9 October 2025

Declarations

:

: This study received ethical approval from the Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital Ethics Committee (2023-Ke-510).

: This study utilized data from the front page of medical records, and therefore informed consent was not required.

: This research received no financial support.

: Xiaoli Liu, Qiuyue Ma and Yingmo Shen have no conflicts of interest.