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Authors
Abbas, Asim Ahmad https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8760-8415
Smith, Olivia A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6687-151X
Mierzwinski, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9751-5865
MacLeod, Thomas
Chitsabesan, Praminthra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4614-9866
Chintapatla, Srinivas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8326-2847
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Hernia Society (British Hernia Society)
BD (BD)
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Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: Research Ethics Committee (REC) reference: 19/SC/0565, Integrated Research Application System (IRAS) Number: 271652.
: Formal consent received.
: Formal consent received.
: All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
