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Authors
Guan, Lei
Nie, Yusheng
Liu, Xiaoli
Ma, Qiuyue
Yang, Huiqi
Chen, Jie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2022-07-3)
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee xxxx Hospital (Approval No. 2021-Ke-624) ensuring all operations and data collection processes comply with relevant ethical standards.
: Prior to participation, the enrolled patients were adequately informed of the detailed contents, benefits and risks related to the study, and signing the informed consent voluntarily.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
