Srivastava, Anil K.
Kummer, Katherine A.
Troop, Bryan R.
Gildehaus, Alison J.
Gunn, Kulsoom
Davis, Gina
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of Mercy Hospital and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The Institutional Review Board of Mercy Hospital determined that the chart review portion of the study was exempt from informed consent. Verbal informed consent was obtained for all individual participants who were contacted by telephone to obtain long-term outcomes prior to the interview.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.