Patel, Sahil
Chan, Priscilla H.
Cowan, Brandon
Prentice, Heather A.
Sucher, Kenneth
Paxton, Elizabeth W.
Brill, Elliott
Bell, Robert
Mostaedi, Rouzbeh
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
: Each author certifies that his or her institution approved the human protocol for this investigation and that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research. No competing interests to disclose.
: This work was performed at Medical Device Surveillance & Assessment, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, San Diego, CA, USA.
: This study was approved by the Kaiser Permanente Institutional Review Board IRB #12843.
: Accepted at the 2025 American Hernia Society Annual Meeting for an oral presentation.