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Authors
Piperno, Sofia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7454-3620
Yang, Vincent
Dempsey, Jaclyn
Mao, Rui-Min
Lu, Richard
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health (5T32GM008256)
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Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: Sofia Piperno, Vincent Yang, Jaclyn Dempsey, MD, and Rui-Min Mao, MD have no conflict of interest. Richard Lu, MD is a consultant for Intuitive Surgical.
