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Authors
Kerr, Samantha W.
Lorenz, William R.
Holland, Alexis M.
Scarola, Gregory T.
Augenstein, Vedra A.
Janis, Jeffrey E.
Heniford, B. Todd
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
: Dr. Augenstein receives speaking honoraria from Allergan, Pacira, and Medtronic. Dr. Janis receives royalties from Thieme and Springer Publishing. Dr. Heniford receives surgical and research education grants and honoraria from W.L. Gore and a research grant from Merck. Dr. Kerr, Dr. Lorenz, Dr. Holland, Mr. Scarola have nothing to disclose.
: The authors are disclosing potential COIs. No COIs exist for this study.
