Soliman, Alaa https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0965-9773
Kulkarni, Gaurav V.
Barnes, David
Hammond, Toby M.
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was registered with the Hospital Trust Audit Committee as part of ongoing study (GSURG212). Ethical standards were observed throughout, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: This study involved human participants only. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the surgical procedure and inclusion of anonymized data and intra-operative images in this publication. No animals were involved in this study.
: TMH declares conflict of interest not directly associated with this work. TMH has received honorarium from Gore as an invited speaker at industry symposia. The other authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.