Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515220122)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program (JCYJ20230807093800002)
Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzen Municipality (SZSM202411010)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of Shen Zhen Children's Hospital (Approval No. 202509402) granted approval for the studies involving human participants. We ensured that informed consent was obtained from all study participants, or their legal guardians where applicable.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of their data, including any identifiable information such as images or clinical details. The consent form was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Children's Hospital, and participants were informed that their data would be used for research purposes and published in a scientific journal. Participants were assured that their identities would remain confidential, and any identifying information would be anonymized prior to publication.After publication, all data materials will be available in a public database.
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
: There are no competing interests in this study.
: Not applicable.