Orban, Yasser A.
Baz, Yasser https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-7532
Hegab, Yasmine Hany
Zakaria, Reham
Heggy, Ibrahim A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Helwan University
Article History
Received: 10 November 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee gave its approval to this study, all procedures were carried out in compliance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, as well as the institutional research committee’s ethical guidelines. Before being included in the study, each subject gave their consent. Patients received guarantees that no identifying information would be shared and that their clinical data would be used anonymously for research.
: Original article.
: The authors state that this study was carried out with no commercial or financial sponsorship, which could be interpreted as a potential conflict of interest.