Khan, Salman https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9209-6810
Zemberi, Justus https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1936-2337
Olsen, Timothy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-7346
McCutchen, Aamirah
Voytik, Malia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2907-5420
Jarrar, Sophia
Hornick, Margaret M.
Broach, Robyn B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-3572
Chhatre, Sumedha https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-0198
Jayadevappa, Ravishankar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2638-0051
Fischer, John P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0458-3034
Funding for this research was provided by:
Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance Research and Education Fund. (Edwin and Fannie Gray Hall Center for Human Appearance Research and Education Fund.)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: A waiver of informed consent was granted due to the retrospective nature of the study and minimal risk to participants, per institutional and ethical guidelines. IRB # 857930.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.