Tawadrous, Michael Remon Roshdy
Hemeda, Mohamed S. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2721-5591
Aziz, Asaad Abd El Rahman Abd El
Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: Study protocols were approved by the Institutional Review Board (MUFMIRB), Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt (Approval No. 507/2023; date: 11/10/2022). All participants provided written informed consent before the initiation of the study, in accordance with the procedures outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. No participating surgeon or investigator received payments, honoraria, or other financial compensation from mesh manufacturers in relation to this study.
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