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Authors
Jiang, Qingling
Chen, Limei
Ma, Ning
Hu, Meiyu
Zhou, Taicheng
Liu, Guangjian https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5224-008X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Clinical Research –‘1010’Program (1010PY[2024]-20)
The Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases (2020B1111170004)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the institutional ethics review board at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (No. 2024ZSLYEC-146).
: The requirement for written consent forms was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
