Liu, Yangzi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-2623
Collier, Karole
Sharpe, James
Goldberg, Drew
Hwang, Jasmine
Okorji, Leslie M.
Altieri, Maria S.
Kelz, Rachel R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (R01AG060612)
Article History
Received: 31 March 2026
Accepted: 3 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was deemed exempt from continuing review by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Pennsylvania. Patient informed consent was not collected given large retrospective dataset and deidentified information.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.