Zhu, Xiaoqiang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8290-9047
Liu, Jiajie
Shen, Jianfeng
Liu, Nan
Zhong, Mingan
Tang, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9761-3393
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai East Hospital (DFRC2017009)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University (approval number 2022-085) and conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and guidelines for animal welfare.
: Informed consent was not required for this type of study.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.