Yan, Lei https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8429-7536
Zhang, Xianwei
Liu, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-2259
Gao, Haodong https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5592-8703
Zhou, Zefeng
Wang, Gang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1256-3305
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372313)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZC20241888)
the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (SKLGME-JBGS2403)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 30 June 2025