Liang, Chen
Zhang, Yanjie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9969-377X
Wang, Xu
Zhu, Hanxing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-6831
Lai, Weizhong
Zhang, Hengzhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52268058)
Key Research and Development Project of Lanzhou Jiaotong University (LZJTU-ZDYF2305)
Gansu Provincial Department of Education Industrial Support Program Project, China (2023CYZC-34)
Royal Society–NFSC Project (ICE/NFSC/242496)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.