Li, Jiebiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-4219
Zhou, Zhichao
Guo, Yonghai
Zhao, Jingbo
Liang, Xiuyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-5173
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Project for Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities and Radioactive Waste Treatment (2022 [736])
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372289)
China National Nuclear Corporation Fundamental Research Project (2022[439])
CAEA Innovation Center for Geological Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wate Foundation (CXJJ21102201)
Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control (2023B1212120001)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors have reviewed the manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.