Butterflies and benchmarks: a systematic evaluation of deep learning backbones to identify the best model for image-based butterflies species recognition
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-025-01587-7
Published Online: 2025-12-27
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Anwar, Hafeez https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-3966
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-27
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-27
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.