Niu, Hongxia
Wang, Gao
Hou, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Gansu Provincial Key R&D Program - Indus- trial Category Project (23YFGA0049)
he Lanzhou City Talent Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project (2023-RC-13)
the Gansu Provincial Science and Technology Specialist Special Project (24CXGA020)
Article History
Received: 13 November 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.