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Fear of crime revisited: analyzing the effects of urban nighttime illuminance on neural and psychological responses using recorded virtual environments and electroencephalogram data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-025-01211-3

Published Online: 2025-09-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Park, Woojin

Son, Dongpil

Im, Boyeong

Her, Jaeseok

Kim, Young-Jae

Kim, Seung-Nam
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Architecture and Urban Research Institute

National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1C1C101333613; RS-2024-00457853)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-09-03
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Article History

Received: 21 March 2025

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Chung-Ang University’s Institutional Review Board (Approval number: 1041078-202203-HR-092).

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