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Authors
Chen, Chen-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-8391
Chen, Chie-Pein
Sun, Fang-Ju
Lee, Chia-Chen
Pan, Yen-Ting
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no relevant competing interests related to the content of this article.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of MacKay Memorial Hospital (IRB No. 25MMHIS001e) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary and anonymous, and no identifiable personal data were collected.
