Cisnal, Ana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-7179
Fraile, Juan Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2877-7300
Pérez-Turiel, Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7731-2411
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Valladolid
Article History
Received: 30 March 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 3 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethical approval was not required for this study according to institutional and national guidelines, as it involved non-invasive experimental procedures with healthy participants.
: Signed informed consent was obtained from all participants.