Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20233)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52308458, 52302518)
Steel and Iron Foundation of Hebei Province (E2023210054)
Program for Top 100 Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities of Hebei Province (CXZX2025005, 241790557A)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2024
Accepted: 29 June 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.