Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (W2412153, 42372326)
Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2024YFFK0416)
State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (SKLGP2023Z015)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.