Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (W2412153)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42372326)
Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program (2024YFFK0416)
State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection (SKLGP2023Z015)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.