Qin, You https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-6601
Long, Hui
Ma, Wei-Jia
Wu, Qi
Chen, Guo-Xing
Zhuang, Hai-Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2025JJ60378)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2024JJ7441)
Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration (2024D20)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52278503)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.