Yan, Zhongrui
Liu, Zhiliang
Wan, Xusheng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-9090
Bi, Jun
Diao, Jun
Cao, Yongqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42101131, 42271146)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2022NSFSC0438)
State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (202109)
The Scientific research and technology development plan project of Hami City (HM-2024-kj013)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.