Fu, Helin
Hu, Kaixun
Cao, Guiqian
Yu, Yong
Zheng, Gangqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478424)
Technology Research and Development Program of China State Railway Group Co., Ltd (23A0014)
Technology Research and Development Program of China Railway Group Limited (2021-important-14)
Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University (2025ZZTS0278)
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.