Yuan, Xiaoming
Lu, Kunyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific Research Fund of Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration (2024A03)
The Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (LH2024E119)
National Natural Science Foundation (52408525)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2022
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.