Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52109123)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52479099)
Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Reservoir and Dam Safety Ministry of Water Resources (YK324005)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX25_0942)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (B240201017)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (B250201175)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing financial interest.