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Authors
Zhou, Shutao
Sun, Qiang
Hu, Jianjun
Geng, Jishi
Zhang, Huiting
Chi, Mingbo
Zha, Ersheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintence of Deep Underground Engineering (SDGZK2430)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52304097)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42303052)
Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CAST (2023QNRC001)
Guang Dong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515110030)
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Shutao Zhou, Qiang Sun, Jianjun Hu and Mingbo Chi performed the experimental design and manuscript writing. Jishi Geng, Huiting Zhang and Ersheng Zha reviewed and edited the manuscript.
: The authors do not have any conflicts of interest that affect this research.
