Hu, Zhiming
Duan, Xianggang
Chen, Tianyu
Cui, Guanglei
Zhu, Jiaxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Foundation of National Energy shale gas R&D (experiment) center ((2022-KFKT-12))
National Key Research and Development Program of China ((No. 2021YFC2902101))
National Natural Science Foundation of China ((Grant No. 12002081))
the 111 Project ((B17009))
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 15 November 2025
First Online: 17 February 2026
Declarations
:
: No conflict of interest exits in the submission of our manuscript, and the manuscript is approved by all authors for submission. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere.