Deng, Zhixing
Xu, Linrong
Wang, Wubin
Su, Qian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2268213)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52478473)
China Railway Group Limited Technology Research and Development Plan (2023-key Project-09)
Article History
Received: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.